Treatment for Facial Paralysis & Lagophthalmos
"We suggest to use the temporary eye lid weight using the double sided tape so that it stay over the eye lid, newer implant made of 24K gold, they donot give any allergy and reaction to skin and very comfortable, front or anterior surface of eye lid weight is coated with silicone in skin shades to mimics normal" 
Kit of temporary eye lids implants with adhesive
The great advantage with these implant you can use the night time, and no surgery involved, which is very easy to use.
As the facial nerve carries sensory, motor and parasympathetic fibres involved in facial muscle innervation, facial palsy results in functional and cosmetic impairment. It can result from a wide variety of causes like infectious processes, trauma, neoplasms, autoimmune diseases, and most commonly Bell's palsy, but it can also be of iatrogenic origin. The main ophthalmic sequel is lagophthalmos. The increased surface exposure increases the risk of keratitis, corneal ulceration, and potentially loss of vision. Treatment options are wide; some are temporary, some permanent.
Above image just for illustration how does lagophthalmos leads to corneal exposure and lower lid sclera congestions
As the facial nerve carries sensory, motor and parasympathetic fibres involved in facial muscle innervation, facial palsy results in functional and cosmetic impairment. Facial palsy can result from a wide variety of causes, Bell's palsy (idiopathic) being the most common (70%) [1], but it can also result from infectious processes, trauma, neoplasms, autoimmune diseases, and it can be of iatrogenic origin [2].
The prognosis of the paralysis has been proven to depend on the cause of nerve damage: traumatic and iatrogenic lesions have less chances of functional recovery, while most patients with Bell's palsy show complete recovery without intervention within 3-4 months [1]. The main ophthalmic sequel is lagophthalmos, or the inability to close the eyes completely. The paralytic orbicularis oculi muscle is unable to promote eyelid closure and with the counterpart force offered by the normal-functioning levator muscle and the effect of laxity and gravity in the lower eyelid, the corneal protection is compromised. The increased surface exposure and the disruption of the tear film put the eye at risk of keratitis, corneal ulceration, and potentially vision loss.
There are several ways to address paralytic lagophthalmos in these patients; some are temporary, some permanent. The decision is based on the clinical examination and basically on the exposure risk of the cornea.
Above image is illustrate the how the gold weight,how it is placed
Non-Surgical or Temporal Therapy
Temporary and non-surgical measures aim to protect the ocular surface while recovery is awaited. They traditionally include the frequent use of artificial tears, ophthalmic ointments, soft contact lenses, protective taping, occlusive moisture chambers, scleral shells and external eyelid weights [2,3], but new options are constantly being reported.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology and the American Academy of Neurology strongly recommend the use of oral steroids in adults (16 and older) within 72 h of symptom onset for Bell's palsy as it increases the probability of facial function recovery. The use of antivirals is only recommended if associated with steroids as its benefit is not so clear [4,5].
Regarding rehabilitation techniques, the role of acupuncture as an alternative or adjunct therapy in facial palsy is unproven [6], but mime therapy [7] was found to be effective in improving the functional outcomes (fig. 1). It includes exercises of self-massage, relaxation and breathing, combined with the performance of movements of the face and the pronunciation of letters and words.
We suggest to use the temporary eye lid weight using the double sided tape so that it stay over the eye lid, newer implant made of 24K gold, they donot give any allergy and reaction to skin and very comfortable, front or anterior surface of eye lid weight is coated with silicone in skin shades to mimics normal,
The great advantage with these implant you can use the night time, and no surgery involved, which is very easy to use.
Above image just for illustration how does this help for the patient.
Conclusions:
There is no perfect way to treat lagophthalmos in patients with facial palsy. Many factors need to be tak- en into account, such as the recovery expectation, age, the degree of lagophthalmos and orbicularis function, Bell's reflex, etc. Each patient requires an individualized approach, most of the time involving two or more different techniques in order to achieve ocular comfort and protection as well as good aesthetic outcome. Knowing all available options is always in favour of our patients.
In : Ophthalmology
Tags: 7th nerve paralysis lagophthalmos facial palsy lid retraction gold weight implant eye lid weight
Kuldeep Raizada completed his basic optometry education at Gandhi Eye Hospital, Aligarh, and has his training at L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad. where he was also Founder and Head of the Department of Ocular Prosthesis services till 2009. He completed a second fellowship, in Anaplastolgy, at MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston. He has also been trained by the top most ocularist and anaplastologist in United States of America.
His clinical interests include ocular and facial prosthesis, particularly in pediatric patients. His research interests lie in newer advancement in development of new types of prosthesis, newer solution for ptosis corrective glasses.
Kuldeep Raizada, is Founder & Director of the International Prosthetic Eye Center since 2010, where he is practicing since 2010.
Kuldeep Raizada has been recognized by the American Society of Ocularist, USA and American Anaplastology Association,USA and by several other professional organizations, for his excellence in research and clinical practice.
Kuldeep Raizada, have completed all requirements by American Society of Ocularist, which is hard work of 14000 working hours as well extensive study for prosthetics, Hence awarded the Diplomate Ocularist from American Society of Ocularist, USA, 2012, Chicago, USA, which is the First ever received all over Asia Pacific & throughout Middle East so ever.
At present he is reviewer of several journals like Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, International Journal of Anaplastology, Oculoplasty & Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) and Many others. He has published and presented world widely